ἀλλότριος

ἀλλότριος, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀλλότερρος EM529.24, α, ον, ([etym.] ἄλλος)

A of or belonging to another, βίοτος, νηῦς, ἄχεα, Od.1.160, 9.535, Il.20.298; γυνή another man's wife, A.Ag.448 (lyr.); ἀλλοτρίων χαρίσασθαι to be bountiful of what is another's, Od.17.452; γναθμοῖσι γελοίων ἀλλοτρίοισιν with faces unlike their own, of a forced, unnatural laugh, ib.20.347; ἀ. ὄμμασιν εἷρπον by the help of another's eyes, S.OC 146(lyr.); οὐκ ἀ. ἄτην not inflicted by other hands, Id.Ant.1259; but ἀ. φόνος murder of a stranger (cf. 11.1), Pl.Euthphr.4b: prov., ἀ. ἀμᾶν θέρος reap where one has not sown, Ar.Eq.392, cf. Hes.Th.599; ἀλλοτριωτάτοις τοῖς σώμασιν χρῆσθαι deal with one's body as if it belonged to another, Th.1.70; τὰ ἀλλότρια, [var] contr. τἀλλότρια, what belongs to others, not one's own, τἀ. ἀποστερεῖν, δειπνεῖν, X.Ages.4.1, Theopomp. Com.34.

II opp. οἰκεῖος, foreign, strange,

1 of persons,

ἀ. φώς

stranger,

Od.18.219

, cf. Ar.Ra.481; almost = enemy, Il.5.214, Od.16.102; οὐδέ τις ἀλλοτρίων no stranger, Hdt.3.155;

εἴτε ἀ. εἴτε οἰκεῖος ὁ τεθνεώς Pl.Euthphr.4b

;

ἀ. τῆς πόλεως Lys.28.6

;

οὐδείς ἐστί μοι ἀ., ἂν ᾖ χρηστός Men.602

; ἀλλοτριώτερος τῶνπαίδων less near than thy children, Hdt.3.119; ἀλλοτριώτερος, opp. οἰκειότερος, Arist.EN 1162a3: c. dat.,

ἀλλότριοι ὑμῖν ὄντες Isoc. 14.51

.

b hostile, unfavourably disposed, c. gen.,

ἀ. Ῥωμαίων Plb.28.4.4

;

-ώτατος μοναρχίας D.S.16.65

;

ἀλλότρια φρονῶν τοῦ βασιλέως Plb.36.15.7

, cf. OGI90.19 ([place name] Rosetta).

c disinclined,

πρὸς τὰς κακοπαθείας Plb.36.15.2

.

2 of things, alien, strange,

τροφή Pl.R.491d

([comp] Comp.), etc.; εἴ τι πρότερον γέγονεν ἀ. estrangement, Decr. ap. D.18.185;

ἡ ἀ.

alien country, enemy's country,

Lys.2.6

, Isoc.10.50, cf. Hdt.8.73: c. gen., alien from,

ἐπιτηδεύματα δημοκρατίας ἀ. Lys.31.34

; οὐδὲν ἀ. ποιῶν τοῦ τρόπου Decr. ap. D.18.182.

b Medic., abnormal, Sor.2.5, Gal.14.780; ἀ. σάρκες superfluous fat, Pl.R.556d.

c foreign to the purpose,

λόγοι Arist.EE1218b23

: [comp] Comp., Id.EN1159b24: [comp] Sup., Id.Cat.15b29, cf. Polystr.p.17 W.

d Astrol., = ἀπόστροφος, POxy. 464.16.

III Adv. ἀλλοτρίως, διακεῖσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλας to be unfavourably disposed towards . . , Lys.33.1, cf.Isoc.12.159; ἄ. ἔχειν πρός . . Id.5.80: [comp] Comp.

-ιώτερον

less favourably,

D.18.9

.

2 strangely, marvellously, Epigr.Gr.989.2.

3 in a manner foreign to, c. gen., Pers.Stoic.1.1co. [-ο ¯ τρ- only in Men.557 s. v. l.]